See choe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bourguignon",
"lang_code": "roa-brg",
"word": "choue"
},
{
"lang": "Champenois",
"lang_code": "roa-cha",
"word": "choue"
},
{
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "choue"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chova"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chova"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chouva"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*kahu",
"4": "*kâwa"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *kâwa",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Frankish *kâwa. Attested from the late 11th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "choe oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "choes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "choe",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "choes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "choue",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "choee",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "choue",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chouhe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chouve",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chowe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chouwe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "coue",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kauue",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chauve",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chue",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "choe oblique singular, f (oblique plural choes, nominative singular choe, nominative plural choes)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "fro:Birds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "choete"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jackdaw"
],
"id": "en-choe-fro-noun-I8A0NvIW",
"links": [
[
"jackdaw",
"jackdaw"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɔə/",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃuə/",
"note": "late"
}
],
"word": "choe"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "choete"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bourguignon",
"lang_code": "roa-brg",
"word": "choue"
},
{
"lang": "Champenois",
"lang_code": "roa-cha",
"word": "choue"
},
{
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "choue"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chova"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chova"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chouva"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*kahu",
"4": "*kâwa"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *kâwa",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Frankish *kâwa. Attested from the late 11th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "choe oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "choes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "choe",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "choes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "choue",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "choee",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "choue",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chouhe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chouve",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chowe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chouwe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "coue",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kauue",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chauve",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chue",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "choe oblique singular, f (oblique plural choes, nominative singular choe, nominative plural choes)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fro:Birds"
],
"glosses": [
"jackdaw"
],
"links": [
[
"jackdaw",
"jackdaw"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɔə/",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃuə/",
"note": "late"
}
],
"word": "choe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for choe meaning in Old French (2.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.